VATICAN CITY—Stopping criminal networks of human traffickers will require the creation of “safe, legal and responsible migration pathways” so that vulnerable migrants and refugees do not feel forced to turn to smugglers to reach their destinations, said a group of Catholic organizations.
Catholic humanitarian groups, religious orders and coalitions of women religious who have a long history of helping trafficking victims appealed for government and community action in advance of the U.N.’s World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, July 30.
“People are trafficked within local settings as well as across international borders for domestic servitude, sexual and labor exploitation, begging, forced marriage, organ removal, surrogate wombs and criminal acts,” said the statement, which was distributed by the International Union of Superiors General, the organization representing the heads of Catholic orders of women.
One of the Catholic groups’ requests is that national police approach the crime of trafficking using intelligence gathering rather than “the witness-based approach that exists at present.”
They note that while trafficking exists in every country — and the poor are particularly vulnerable to the false promises of traffickers — migrants and refugees are most at risk for exploitation “both during their journeys, and when they arrive in their countries of destination,” the statement said.
A devastating example of the dangers migrants and refugees face was seen recently in San Antonio, Texas, when at least 10 people died of heat exhaustion and suffocation that they suffered from being held in a tractor-trailer.
Archbishop Gustavo Garcia-Siller of San Antonio called the “completely senseless deaths” an incomprehensible tragedy.
“There are no words to convey the sadness, despair and, yes, even anger we feel today,” he said in a statement released late July 23.
Earlier in the day, San Antonio law enforcement officials found eight bodies inside the trailer of an 18-wheeler sitting in the parking lot of a Walmart. The eight people who died were among 39 people packed in the trailer and suffering from extreme dehydration and heatstroke. At least 20 others rescued from the truck were in critical condition and transported to the hospital. Two later died, and by July 24 the death toll was at least 10.
In a July 24 statement, the chairman of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops’ Committee on Migration said the nation’s Catholic bishops joined their voices in mourning the loss of life and condemning the treatment of migrants, many of whom were from Mexico and Guatemala, in a suspected human trafficking operation.
“The loss of lives is tragic and avoidable. We condemn this terrible human exploitation that occurred and continues to happen in our country,” said Bishop Joe S. Vasquez of Austin.
“In a moment such as this, we reflect upon the words of the Holy Father, Pope Francis, ‘The defense of human beings knows no barriers: We are all united wanting to ensure a dignified life for every man, woman and child who is forced to abandon his or her own land,'” Bishop Vasquez said.
San Antonio Police Chief William McManus called it a horrific tragedy and said it was being looked at as a human trafficking crime. AP reported that James Matthew Bradley, 60, of Clearwater, Florida, believed to be the driver of the tractor-trailer, was a suspect in the case and had been arrested on charges of smuggling.
San Antonio is about 150 miles from the U.S.-Mexico border. The temperature in the Texas city on July 23 was 101 degrees all day and well into late evening. The human cargo in the tractor-trailer was discovered after someone left the truck and asked a Walmart worker for water, AP said.
In his statement, Archbishop Garcia-Siller said the community was praying for the recovery of the adults and children who were hospitalized. AP said that at least four of the survivors were children between the ages of 10 and 17.
“Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of San Antonio has already reached out to our mayor and promised to offer whatever assistance is needed. We will do anything possible for these brothers and sisters and their families,” he said.
Archbishop Garcia-Siller said the tragedy was a clarion call for the nation to make immigration reform a priority.
“Everyone — the churches, law enforcement, state and national elected officials, civic organizations, charitable groups — has to prioritize the immigration issue and truly work together in new ways which have eluded us in the past for common sense solutions. No more delays! No more victims!” he said.
He recalled that when 19 people died in similar circumstances in a locked trailer in nearby Victoria in 2003, “the nation was stunned, and people of good will vowed to work diligently to ensure that something such as this would never happen again.”
“Unfortunately, law enforcement has reported an upsurge in these types of human smuggling and trafficking operations at the border in recent months,” Archbishop Garcia-Siller said.
Such incidents involve “increasingly desperate individuals seeking safety and a better life for their families placing their well-being and indeed their lives in the hands of reprehensible, callous smugglers and traffickers,” he said.
“We pray for these victims and all victims of human smuggling and trafficking; that this monstrous form of modern slavery will come to a quick and final end,” the archbishop added. “God cries seeing this reality and many other situations such as this across our country and around the world.”
In a separate statement, the Austin-based Texas Catholic Conference, which is the public policy arm of the state’s Catholic bishops, joined Archbishop Garcia-Siller in mourning the migrants’ deaths and praying for the survivors.
Catholic groups calling for ensuring that legal pathways to migration are available also asked for more government and private collaboration in efforts to educate people on the most common ruses used by traffickers. To reach at-risk people, they want to see programs in refugee camps on the dangers of human trafficking and to advise migrants on how to protect themselves.
The groups signing the statement included Caritas Internationalis, Australian Catholic Religious Against Trafficking in Humans, Dominicans for Justice and Peace, Franciscan International, Jesuit Refugee Service, Talitha Kum — the Worldwide Network of Religious Life against Trafficking in Persons, and the World Union of Catholic Women’s Organizations.
By reports from Catholic News Service
CNS photo/Ray Whitehouse, Reuters: Police officers in San Antonio work a crime scene at Walmart July 23 after eight people were found dead inside an 18-wheeler truck. Several others were hospitalized in critical condition and the death toll reached 10 as of early July 24. Authorities say the truck was smuggling immigrants into the U.S. from Mexico and Central America.
